Between 1969 and 2018, life expectancy of Ethiopia grew substantially from 42.7 to 66.2 years rising at an increasing annual rate that reached a maximum of 1.98% in 2007 and then decreased to 0.56% in 2018. Chart and table of Ethiopia life expectancy from 1950 to 2020. Efforts like the Health Sector Development Program [ 18 ] and the introduction of the health extension workers have led to important health improvements. Both Sexes. Nutrition The lack of Nutrition that is available in Ethiopia is very significant. According to the latest WHO data published in 2018 life expectancy in Ethiopia is: Male 63.7, female 67.3 and total life expectancy is 65.5 which gives Ethiopia a World Life Expectancy ranking of 141. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. This is an important and highly impressing development. The number of Ethiopian citizens suffering from severe malnutrition dropped 32 percent from 2000 to 2010, and those dwindling numbers have aided in the improvement of the life expectancy in Ethiopia. [10], Below are the UN's medium variant projections:[10], Registration of vital events in Ethiopia is incomplete. Between 1990 and 2018, Ethiopiaâs life expectancy at birth increased 19.1by years, mean years of schooling increased by 1.3 years and expected Please check your download folder. The current life expectancy for U.S. in 2020 is 78.93 years, a 0.08% increase from 2019.; The life expectancy for U.S. in 2019 was 78.87 years, a 0.08% increase from 2018.; The life expectancy for U.S. in 2018 was 78.81 years, a 0.03% decline from 2017. The Cushitic languages, which are less closely related than the Semitic, are found mainly in the south of the country. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. The demographics of Ethiopia encompass the demographic features of Ethiopia's inhabitants, including ethnicity, languages, population density, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Estimated life expectancy for the whole population has increased , from 49.7 years in 2000 to 60.9 years in 2011. Table 1: Ethiopia's Health Status trend from 1980 to 2015 ; Health Indicator 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2015 U5MR 329 275 243 240 203 144 61.3 IMR-162 143 143 122 89.5 41.4 Life Expectancy (Yr) 33.8 39 43.7 44.6 46.6 51/1 65.2 Ethiopia Life Expectancy table by year, historic, and current data. Other Cushitic languages in the area comprise Somali, which is spoken by the Somali in the Somali Region to the east, as well as in the neighboring Somali Republic and parts of Djibouti, and the Sidamo language, used in the Sidama Region. [8], Source: Central Statistical Agency (CSA)[9], According to the 2019 revision of the World Population Prospects[1][2], the total population was 109,224,414 in 2018, compared to 18,434,000 in 1950. [10], CBR = crude birth rate (per 1,000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1,000); NC = natural change (per 1,000); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1,000 births; TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman), Source: UN World Population Prospects[12], As per 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia View selected causes of death and population dynamics for Ethiopia including Life Expectancy by age and history, age adjusted death rates and world rankings for the top 50 causes and total deaths by cause. In 2000, a person born in Ethiopia could expect to live 50 years. In 2018, life expectancy for Ethiopia was 66.2 years. Life expectancy in Years Period Life expectancy in Years 1950â1955 34.1 1985â1990 46.2 1955â1960 36.7 1990â1995 48.1 1960â1965 40.1 1995â2000 50.7 1965â1970 42.1 2000â2005 53.6 1970â1975 43.5 2005â2010 59.1 1975â1980 44.3 2010â2015 63.7 1980â1985 43.5 It is used as an internet language for federal websites along with Tigrinya.[6][7]. Length of life inequality within wealth quintiles is about three times larger than the between-group inequality of 9 years. Chart and table of U.S. life expectancy from 1950 to 2020. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. It is used in a wide stretch of the country, including Oromia, Dire Dawa, Harari Region, Oromia Zone and Addis Ababa and the surrounding Special Zone. The Nilo-Saharan languages are spoken in a wide arc of the country towards the Sudan and South-Sudan frontier. The most important of them in the north is Tigrinya, which is used throughout Tigray. 67.8 years (life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined) Females. Among these are the Oromo, Amhara, Somali and Tigrayans, who together constitute around three-quarters of the population. Adherents of traditional faiths are primarily concentrated in the southern regions. [13], Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[14], Fertility data as of 2011 (DHS Program):[15], Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2019. See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy. Cushitic languages, however, are also used in the north of the country, namely Afar, spoken in the Afar Region and the northern half of the Djibouti Republic; Saho, in parts of Tigray; and Agaw, a group of languages in various pockets in western and northern Ethiopia. Life expectancy incorporates mortality, and health-adjusted life expectancy further incorporates years lived in less than ideal health. Ethiopia Addis Ababa key figures ⢠Land area, thousands of km2 1 104 ⢠Population, thousands (2004) 72 420 ⢠GDP per capita, $ (2002/2003) 94 ⢠Life expectancy (2000-2005) 45.5 Population Pyramids: Ethiopia - 2000. Total Fertility rate in Ethiopia (Census 2007), Fertility and Births (Demographic and Health Surveys), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census", "Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision", "3. Life expectancy in Ethiopia has increased from 38 in the 1960s, to 49 by 1995 and to 66 in 2018. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. United Nations - World Population Prospects, The current life expectancy for Ethiopia in 2020 is, The life expectancy for Ethiopia in 2019 was, The life expectancy for Ethiopia in 2018 was, The life expectancy for Ethiopia in 2017 was. According to the Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency (2007 census), the national religious composition is Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Protestantism 18.6%, Roman Catholicism 0.7%, Islam 33.9%, traditional 2.6%, and others 0.6%. Although the country is an agricultural country, the poor economy restrains the country to have the right equipment and gear to make and grow the crops. Various religions are adhered to in Ethiopia. Ethiopia's Semitic languages are today spoken mainly in the north and centre of the country. Oromo serves as the official working language of the Oromia,[5] Harar and Dire Dawa regional states and of the Oromia Zone in the Amhara Region. ; Inequality adjusted index: ⦠As the graph below shows, over the past 57 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 64.00 in 2017 and a minimum value of 36.97 in 1960. Ethiopia is one of the worldâs oldest countries, its territorial extent having varied over the millennia of its existence. Length of life inequality has decreased and life expectancy has increased for all population groups between 2000 and 2011. Current Ethiopia Life Expectancy is 65.47. In 2018 Ethiopia punched above its economic weight by 3.03 years. Between 2000 and 2017, Ethiopiaâs HDI value ... Ethiopiaâs life expectancy at birth increased by 18.8 years, mean years of schooling increased by 1.2 5.4years and expected years of schooling increased by years. Without the abundance of food, water, and material goods found in North America, life expectancy is low. Ethiopiaâs GNI per capita increased by about 165.3 percent between 1990 and 2017. Out of a population of around 80 million (2008) people, 35 million people are living in ⦠July 10, 2020. International: Total Fertility Rate The average number of children a woman would have assuming that current age-specific birth rates remain constant throughout her childbearing years (usually considered to be ages 15 to 49). They include, from north to south, Gumuz and Berta in the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, and Anuak in Gambela Region. In 2010, Ethiopia ranked 1st for age-standardized YLD rate and 5th for age-standardized death rate. The current life expectancy for Ethiopia in 2020 is 66.71 years, a 0.55% increase from 2019.; The life expectancy for Ethiopia in 2019 was 66.34 years, a 0.56% increase from 2018.; The life expectancy for Ethiopia in 2018 was 65.97 years, a 0.69% increase from 2017. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Between 2000 and 2018, Ethiopiaâs HDI value increased 65.8from 0.283 to 0.470, an increase of percent. According to the World Bank, it was just 62.97 years in 2012. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.5%, 55.8% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% was 65 years or older. 65.9 years (life expectancy at birth, males) Mailing List - See more. See the Life Expectancy for Ethiopia. The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates: The positive development from 2000 to 2011, with a decrease in length of life inequality and an increase in life expectancy, can be seen as a part of the positive general development in Ethiopia. The average age was 25.1. We see a clear socioeconomic gradient in Ethiopia , with a life expectancy ranging from 53.4 years in the lowest wealth quintile to 62.5 years in the highest quintile - an absolute Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Average Life Expectancy of Ethiopia in 2010 was 61.625, in 2020 its 67.012 and by 2050 it will be 74.607.As mentioned in Highlight's Ethiopia population is increasing, population density is increasing, average life expectancy is increasing and average fertility rate is decreasing. Nilo-Saharan-speaking Nilotic ethnic minorities also inhabit the southern regions of the country, particularly in areas bordering South Sudan. Two other Semitic languages are spoken to the south and east of Addis Ababa: the Gurage languages, a cluster of languages used by the Gurage in an area to the south of the capital, and Adare, a tongue spoken only within the old walled city of Harar and used by the Adare people, also known as Harrari. The Ethiopian languages of this family are derived from Ge'ez, the language of the ancient Axumite kingdom, which was also the language of the country's literature prior to the mid-nineteenth century, as well as parts of most present-day church services. In comparison, the United States grew just over one life expectancy year in that time frame, and the United Kingdom just over two years. UNICEF has had a significant hand in this reduction by providing health posts and training workers to aid in hygiene, sanitation and nutrition. Most people in Ethiopia speak Afroasiatic languages, mainly of the Semitic or Cushitic branches. Today, a person born in Ethiopia can expect to live 65 yearsâ15 additional years. Ethnic differences may also be observed from the great variety of languages spoken in the country, of which there are eighty-three, with 200 dialects. A lthough sometimes derided, the Millennium Development Goals adopted by the United Nations in 2000 have had a significant impact in boosting life expectancy ⦠... Life expectancy at birth, female (years) Life expectancy at birth, male (years) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Literacy rate, adult female (% of ⦠; 95% range: 95% range. Ethiopiaâs average life expectancy has improved by more than 18 years from 1990 to 2015. In 2000, Ethiopia, the second-most populous country in Africa, was the third-poorest country in the world. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook document: "2006 edition". These can be broken into four main groups: Semitic, Cushitic, Omotic, and Nilo-Saharan. Lost healthy life expectancy. The country's population is highly diverse, comprising over 80 different ethnic groups. The principal Semitic language of the north-western and centre of the country is Amharic, which is the language of of the Amhara Region. It is a language of primary education in Oromia, Harar, Dire Dawa, Addis Ababa and of the Oromia Zone in the Amhara Region. Chart and table of Ethiopia life expectancy from 1950 to 2020. Ethiopia, like most countries in Africa, is a multi-ethnic state. Please check your download folder. 69.8 years (life expectancy at birth, females) Males. They have been given that name because they are spoken in the general area of the Omo River. Length of life inequality and life expectancy estimates for population groups in Ethiopia, 2000 and 2011 Mortality distribution for highest and lowest wealth quintile 2011. This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 23:23. 199019952000200520102015 0 20 40 60 80 100 P e r c e n t a g e DTP3 immunization among 1-year-olds Ethiopia: WHO statistical profile 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 U S $ (a t a v e r a g e e x c h a n g e r a t e) Per capita total expenditure on health 199019952000200520102015 0 20 40 60 80 P e r c e n t a g e Moreover, Amharic is also the official language of administration of all Ethiopia, and the language of much modern Ethiopian literature. PopulationPyramid.net Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100. This initiated interest to study the gain in life expectancy with respect to age structure and cause of death. Life Expectancy in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth, male (years) The value for Life expectancy at birth, male (years) in Ethiopia was 64.00 as of 2017. Although the original physical differences between the major ethnic groups have been blurred by centuries, if not millennia, of intermarriage, there remain many who are distinct and unique. [5], The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook.[16]. Data refer to the 12 months preceding the census in May. Globally, average female life expectancy is 74 years, four years more than for males. White people are born of Italian, Greek, African American, Swedish, Jamaican and Armenian descent. Most Christians live in the highlands, whereas Muslims mainly inhabit the lowlands. The Semitic languages of Ethiopia are related to both Hebrew and Arabic. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ; Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Total length of life inequality in Ethiopia ⦠95 percent range: 95% range. White Ethiopians live in Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, and other various locales. Ethiopia Addis Ababa key figures ⢠Land area, thousands of km2 1 104 ⢠Population, thousands (2001) 64 459 ⢠GDP per capita, $ (2001) 97 ⢠Life expectancy (2000-2005) 43.3 ⢠Illiteracy rate (2001) 60.4 Ethiopia is located in East Africa and is historically a rich country. Factoid #41 On the probability of not reaching 40 ⦠Ethiopia is one of a handful of African countries that has shown life expectancy gains since 2000 despite the country having a low per capita GDP . Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002 - 2016)", "World Population Prospects â Population Division â United Nations", "MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys", "Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011", Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Ethiopia&oldid=993503496, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Articles needing additional references from March 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Life expectancy at birth, total (years) - Ethiopia ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. Ethiopia poverty rate for 2010 was 93.10%, a 2.5% decline from 2004. The life expectancy of the average Ethiopian was 59 years old in 2011. The Omotic group of languages, which comprise considerably fewer speakers than either the Semitic or the Cushitic languages, are spoken in the south-west of the country. Table A reviews Ethiopiaâs progress in each of the HDI indicators. The most important tongue in this group is Oromo. Life is hard for many Ethiopians, especially those in rural areas who are isolated and destitute. NOTE: All 2020 and later data are UN projections and DO NOT include any impacts of the COVID-19 virus. Ethiopia ranked 22 places from the bottom for life expectancy at birth > total population amongst Hot countries in 2011. Life Expectancy in Ethiopia. There are many factors and reasons why Ethiopians have a short life expectancy. Among these are the Mursi and Anuak. 67.8 years ( life expectancy has improved by more than for Males than 18 years from 1990 to.! The 1960s, to 49 by 1995 and to 66 in 2018 with.! 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